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Guides for warmer vocals

Practical, no-nonsense articles on tube sound, vocal chains and the science behind analog modeling.

Vocal mixing

How to get warm tube vocals for free

A complete vocal chain in five steps (de-esser, tube compression, echo and plate), with starting settings you can use today.

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Tubes

12AX7 vs 12AU7 on vocals: which tube should you use?

Gain, headroom and harmonics compared, with measured distortion for nine classic tubes, from the 12AX7 to the vari-mu 6386.

Compare the tubes →
Triodia

Triodia's plate reverb: how it works and how to use every knob

The Dattorro plate algorithm in plain terms, what SIZE, DAMP, WIDTH, PRE-DLY, LOW CUT and MIX do, and the settings behind every factory preset.

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The science

How tube saturation is modeled: the Koren equations explained

What actually happens inside a "tube" plugin: the triode equation, the gain stage around it, and why the details matter for sound.

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